by Chris Channing

The proper bonsai plant takes much preparation and care to create. Contrary to popular belief, a bonsai plant doesn’t come from neglect, but quite the opposite. Bonsai trees require much pruning, hard work, and determination to get them to the final product that so many hold on high as an art form.

It’s rather odd to think that around 4,000 years ago the bonsai tree began to make its presence in Eastern culture. Since the timeline began for the bonsai tree, there has been much hype centered around those who grow them. Eastern cultures have long regarded them as something to hold dear- and Westerners are now beginning to see the wonders they hold.

The average bonsai tree goes through a long process to obtain the small shape their designers had in mind. The first step they forego is to be potted in a restricted area- commonly a pot or small space between rocks. This allows for limited growth, which in turn allows the plant to only grow so much before it must stave off further growth to keep itself alive and functioning correctly.

Pruning is another key aspect of bonsai tree design. Pruning is the process of removing any type of leaves, twigs, branches, or roots that may be growing too large or anything that has died. This is important not only for keeping the size small, but for keeping dead parts of the plant out of the way so the plant can continue to prosper without hindrance. Pruning is done quiet frequently for the average bonsai tree.

Watering the bonsai plant is very important, since they have less roots to intake moisture. Heat and wind exposure can dry the plant up and kill it with haste- so it’s important to keep the soil damp at all times. This means that constant watering is needed in addition to the careful pruning and other care factors. Keep in mind that watering too frequently will allow fungus to grow- so do so in moderation.

The final aspect of bonsai tree shaping to be discussed is wiring. Any type of flexible wire such as copper can be used to wind around the bonsai tree. By winding the copper tightly enough, one can shape how the tree goes during the growing stages. Keep in mind that winding it too tight or leaving the wire on too long can kill the tree, or seriously deform it and ruin any progress that was made up to that point.

Final Thoughts

A bonsai tree is a wonderful thing to create- but it is something that is regarded as an art form since they are indeed so hard to maintain. But if the proper time and skills are maintained, one can learn how to create these marvels in history and even gain the respect of other planters and friends or family. The best course of action would be to simply buy a book or take a class for more information.

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